Convert TAR.XZ to 7Z Online
Convert XZ-compressed tar archives to 7Z format. Both formats use LZMA2 compression, so file sizes will be similar. 7Z offers additional features like encryption and self-extracting archives that make it ideal for distributing files to Windows users.
The 7Z format was created by Igor Pavlov for the 7-Zip archiver and has become a popular choice for high-compression archives. While TAR.XZ is the standard on Unix systems, 7Z provides better Windows integration and supports features like password protection that TAR.XZ lacks natively.
When to Use 7Z Over TAR.XZ
- Windows users — 7-Zip is widely installed and integrates with Windows context menus
- Encryption needs — 7Z supports AES-256 encryption for password-protected archives
- Self-extracting — create standalone EXE files that extract without requiring 7-Zip
- Solid archives — better compression when archiving many small, similar files
- Cross-platform sharing — 7Z is recognized by archive tools on all major platforms
How the Conversion Works
Converting from TAR.XZ to 7Z involves extracting the contents of your tar archive and re-packaging them into the 7Z container format. Since both use LZMA2 compression internally, the resulting file sizes are nearly identical. The main difference is the container format and associated features.
Note that 7Z has limited support for Unix-specific metadata like file permissions and symbolic links. If you need to preserve these attributes for deployment on Linux systems, TAR.XZ remains the better choice. For general file distribution to mixed Windows and Mac users, 7Z works well.
Compression Comparison
Both TAR.XZ and 7Z use LZMA2 compression and achieve similar compression ratios. 7Z may achieve slightly better results when using solid compression mode on archives with many small files, as it can find patterns across file boundaries. For single large files or typical software distributions, expect nearly identical file sizes from both formats.
The main differences are in container features rather than compression efficiency. 7Z's support for encryption, multi-volume archives, and self-extracting executables make it versatile for distribution to end users on different operating systems.
7-Zip is one of the most popular Windows archive utilities, making 7Z a natural choice for distributing files to Windows users. The familiar right-click context menu integration provides a seamless experience for extracting archives.
File Encryption with 7Z
One significant advantage of 7Z over TAR.XZ is built-in encryption. 7Z supports AES-256 encryption for archive contents, with optional encryption of file names for additional privacy. TAR.XZ has no native encryption—you would need to encrypt the archive file separately using tools like GPG or OpenSSL.
When creating encrypted 7Z archives for distribution, use strong, unique passwords and communicate them through a separate secure channel. Encrypted 7Z files are suitable for sending confidential data through email or uploading to shared storage.
Cross-Platform Extraction
7Z archives can be opened on Windows (7-Zip, WinRAR), macOS (Keka, The Unarchiver), and Linux (p7zip package). While TAR.XZ is native to Unix systems, 7Z has broader third-party tool support across platforms. For mixed-platform distribution, 7Z provides more consistent user experience since recipients need only one tool rather than understanding TAR and XZ separately.